{"id":111,"date":"2026-07-26T15:58:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T07:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deartester.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/01\/%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0app%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9aandroid%ef%bc%8cios%ef%bc%8charmonyos%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e6%90%9e%e5%ae%9a\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T23:17:32","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T15:17:32","slug":"%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0app%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9aandroid%ef%bc%8cios%ef%bc%8charmonyos%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e6%90%9e%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deartester.com\/index.php\/2026\/07\/26\/%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0app%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9aandroid%ef%bc%8cios%ef%bc%8charmonyos%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e6%90%9e%e5%ae%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0APP\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1aAndroid\uff0ciOS\uff0cHarmonyOS\u4e00\u6b21\u641e\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u4eba\u7684\u5165\u804c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u5c0f\u5f20\u4eca\u5e74\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5165\u804c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u88ab\u62c9\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7fa4\u91cc\u3002Leader\u53d1\u6765\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\uff1a”\u6296\u97f3APP\u4e09\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f60\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0b\u5468\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5f20\u6253\u5f00\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e09\u904d\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u767b\u5f55\u6d41\u7a0b\u5728Android\u4e0a\u662f\u7528UiAutomator2\u5199\u7684\uff0ciOS\u4e0a\u7528\u7684\u662fXCUITest\uff0cHarmonyOS\u90a3\u8fb9\u8fd8\u5728\u7528\u8001\u7684API\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a”\u6ed1\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4f”\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0cAndroid\u662f<\/span><\/span>TouchAction(scroll)<\/span><\/span><\/code>\uff0ciOS\u662f<\/span><\/span>mobile: scroll<\/span><\/span><\/code>\uff0cHarmonyOS\u53c8\u8981\u8c03\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\u3002\u4e09\u5957\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u518d\u4eba\u8089\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e09\u7aef\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u64cd\u4f5c\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4”\u6ed1\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4f”\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u8981\u627e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ed1\u3001\u6ed1\u591a\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e09\u7aef\u5404\u81ea\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udca1\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4ece\u4e09\u7aef\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5230Appium\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u57fa\u4e8e\u901a\u4e49\u5343\u95eeQwen\u7684Skill\u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7528\u6296\u97f3APP\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\u505a\u6f14\u793a\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u5c31\u80fd\u52a8\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u9644\u5b8c\u6574skill\u6a21\u7248<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

\u75db\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e09\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u96be\u9898<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u540c\u4e00\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u7aef\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7801<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\"\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\"\u56fe\u7247\u5f15\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u626b\u7801\u5173\u6ce8\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n
\u540c\u4e00\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0cAndroid\/iOS\/HarmonyOS\u4e09\u5957\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7801<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

\u5148\u8bf4\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span>\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u672f\u96be\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4e09\u5957\u4ee3\u7801\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53cd\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u4efd\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\ud83e\udd16 Android<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\ud83c\udf4e iOS<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\ud83d\udcf1 HarmonyOS<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
UiAutomator2<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
XCUITest<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
DevEco Testing Toolkit<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bed\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
Java \/ Kotlin \/ Python<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Swift \/ Objective-C \/ Python<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
ArkTS \/ Java \/ Python<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nresource-id<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n
 \/ xpath<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
accessibility-id<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n
 \/ predicate<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
ohos:id<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n
 \/ text<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6ed1\u52a8API<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nUiScrollable \/ TouchAction<\/span><\/code><\/td>\nmobile: scroll \/ swipe<\/span><\/code><\/td>\ndriver.swipe()<\/span><\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u5143\u7d20<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ndriver.find_element(By.ID)<\/span><\/code><\/td>\ndriver.find_element(By.ACCESSIBILITY_ID)<\/span><\/code><\/td>\ndriver.findComponent(By.id)<\/span><\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u77db\u76fe\u4e00\uff1a\u547d\u540d\u6df7\u4e71<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a”\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae”\uff0cAndroid\u4e0a\u662f<\/span>resource-id=\"com.ss...\/btn_login\"<\/span><\/code>\uff0ciOS\u4e0a\u662f<\/span>accessibility-label=\"LoginButton\"<\/span><\/code>\uff0cHarmonyOS\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u53d8\u6210<\/span>ohos:id=\"btn_login\"<\/span><\/code>\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u4e09\u5957\u811a\u672c\u91cc\u627e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8981\u5199\u4e09\u5957\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u77db\u76fe\u4e8c\uff1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u903b\u8f91\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/h3>\n

Android\u4e0a\u6700\u7a33\u7684\u662f<\/span>resource-id<\/span><\/code>\uff1biOS\u4e0a\u6700\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u662f<\/span>accessibility-id<\/span><\/code>\uff0cxpath\u6162\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u5d29\u6e83\uff1bHarmonyOS API\u4e0d\u592a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5143\u7d20\u6839\u672c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6362\u5e73\u53f0\u5199\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u8981\u5207\u4e00\u6b21\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u77db\u76fe\u4e09\uff1a\u624b\u52bf\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c<\/span><\/h3>\n

“\u6ed1\u52a8\u5230\u5e95\u90e8”\u5728Android\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<\/span>UiScrollable<\/span><\/code>\u4f18\u96c5\u6eda\u52a8\uff0ciOS\u9700\u8981<\/span>mobile: scroll<\/span><\/code>\u914d\u5408\u65b9\u5411\u53c2\u6570\u5199\u4e00\u5927\u4e32\uff0cHarmonyOS\u8fd8\u5f97\u63a8\u7b97\u5750\u6807\u7b97\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e09\u5957\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\u903b\u8f91\u5404\u8d70\u5404\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u56e0\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u72ec\u7acb\u7684UI\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5382\u5546\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u6253\u5b57\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f \u4e0e LLM\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\"\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\"\u56fe\u7247\u5f15\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u626b\u7801\u5173\u6ce8\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1 vs LLM\u610f\u56fe\u7406\u89e3 \u2014 \u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u672c\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4eba\u8089\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e09\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u610f\u5473\u7740<\/span>\u4e09\u500d\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3001\u4e09\u500d\u51fa\u9519\u6982\u7387\u3001\u4e09\u500d\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

LLM\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u4f60\u5199\u4e00\u6761\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u7684<\/span>\u64cd\u4f5c\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5206\u522b\u751f\u6210\u4e09\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49”\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48”\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23”\u600e\u4e48\u505a”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u73af\u8282<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\u274c \u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\u2705 LLM\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u610f\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9700\u6c42\u8f93\u5165<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00 \u2192 \u4eba\u8111\u5206\u6790 \u2192 \u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
\u4e09\u5957\u72ec\u7acb\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5404\u5199\u5404\u7684<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u4e00\u5957\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e09\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u4f8b\u8981\u6539\u4e09\u4efd<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u6539\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u77e5\u8bc6\u95e8\u69db<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u901a\u4e09\u7aef\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u4f1a\u5199\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u884c<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
\u5404\u7aef\u7ec6\u8282\u9760\u4eba\u8111\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5bf9\u9f50<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u610f\u56fe\u63a8\u5bfc\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u5bf9\u9f50<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u901a\u4e49\u5343\u95eeQwen\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9009Qwen\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e2d\u6587\u7406\u89e3\u5f3a<\/span><\/strong>
    \n
     \u2014\u2014 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u3001\u9875\u9762\u6587\u6848\u5168\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\uff0cQwen\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6a21\u578b\u91cc\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u514d\u8d39\u989d\u5ea6\u5145\u88d5<\/span><\/strong>
    \n
     \u2014\u2014 \u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8d77\u6b65\u5b8c\u5168\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u7ed1\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  3. Function Calling\u6210\u719f<\/span><\/strong>
    \n
     \u2014\u2014 Qwen\u7684function call\u80fd\u529b\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0”\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u2192\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6307\u4ee4\u2192\u9a71\u52a8Appium”\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \u56fd\u5185\u8bbf\u95ee\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/strong>
    \n
     \u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6302\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u964d\u7ea7\u6216\u9650\u6d41\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u843d\u5730\u66f4\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Qwen + Appium + Python \u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \"\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\"\u56fe\u7247\u5f15\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u626b\u7801\u5173\u6ce8\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n
    Qwen + Appium + Python \u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u67b6\u6784\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
    \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e09\u677f\u65a7\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>Qwen<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d1f\u8d23\u7406\u89e3\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c<\/span><\/span>Appium<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c<\/span><\/span>Python<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d1f\u8d23\u7c98\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
    \n

    \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/h2>\n

    3.1 Android \u6a21\u62df\u5668\u2014\u2014Windows<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Android\u5b98\u65b9\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u5728Android Studio\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u548c\u771f\u673a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    1.<\/span>\u8bbf\u95ee developer.android.com\/studio<\/span> \u4e0b\u8f7dAndroid Studio\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    2.<\/span><\/span>\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u52fe\u9009 <\/span><\/span>Android SDK<\/span><\/strong> \u548c <\/span><\/span>Android Virtual Device (AVD)<\/span><\/strong> \u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    3.<\/span><\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6253\u5f00Android Studio\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4fa7\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684 <\/span><\/span>Device Manager<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    4.<\/span><\/span>\u70b9\u51fb <\/span><\/span>Create device<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 <\/span><\/span>Pixel 7<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u6027\u80fd\u9002\u4e2d\u3001\u663e\u793a\u53cb\u597d\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    5.<\/span><\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\uff1a\u63a8\u8350 <\/span><\/span>Android 14 (API 34)<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u9009\u4e0d\u5e26”Google Play”\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    6.<\/span><\/span>\u70b9\u51fbFinish\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u5728Device Manager\u4e2d\u70b9\u7eff\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \ud83d\udca1\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u624b\u5accAndroid Studio\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u591c\u795e\u6a21\u62df\u5668<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>yeshen.com<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u952e\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9Android\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\u7a0d\u6162\uff0cAPI\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0d\u5982\u5b98\u65b9\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u53ea\u8dd1Appium\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u591c\u795e\u5b8c\u5168\u591f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

    3.2 iOS \u6a21\u62df\u5668\u2014\u2014macOS<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u26a0\ufe0f\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u9192\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>iOS\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd0\u884c\u5728macOS\u4e0a\uff0cWindows\u4e0d\u652f\u6301Xcode\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u673a\u662fWindows\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u662f\u8df3\u8fc7\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u53ea\u770bAndroid\u548cHarmonyOS\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Mac\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\uff08\u5982MacStadium\u6216\u817e\u8baf\u4e91Mac\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u505aiOS\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u53f0Mac\u662f\u786c\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      1. <\/span>\u6253\u5f00 <\/span>App Store<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u641c\u7d22 “Xcode” \u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff08\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u7ea610GB\uff0c\u9884\u7559\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      2. <\/span><\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6253\u5f00Xcode\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165 <\/span>Settings \u2192 Platforms<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u5728 Preferences \u2192 Components\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      3. <\/span><\/span>\u5728 Simulators \u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb “+” \u53f7\u6dfb\u52a0\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      4. <\/span><\/span>\u9009\u62e9 <\/span>iPhone 15<\/span><\/strong>\uff0ciOS\u7248\u672c\u9009\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\uff08\u76ee\u524diOS 17\/18\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      5. <\/span><\/span>\u4eceXcode\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u9009\u62e9 <\/span>Xcode \u2192 Open Developer Tool \u2192 Simulator<\/span><\/strong> \u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u542f\u52a8\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 <\/span>xcrun simctl list devices<\/span><\/code> \u786e\u8ba4\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709iOS\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      3.3 HarmonyOS Next \u6a21\u62df\u5668\u2014\u2014Windows\/macOS<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u80cc\u666f\uff1aHarmonyOS\u76ee\u524d\u5206\u4e24\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u5957\u662f<\/span> <\/span>HarmonyOS 4.x<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u517c\u5bb9APK\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8dd1Android\u5e94\u7528\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u662f<\/span> <\/span>HarmonyOS Next<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7eaf\u9e3f\u8499\uff0c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9APK\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u672c\u6587\u9488\u5bf9 <\/span>HarmonyOS Next<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udd27\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>DevEco Studio\uff08\u534e\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9IDE\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        1. <\/span>\u8bbf\u95ee \u534e\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b98\u7f51 \u4e0b\u8f7dDevEco Studio\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u6700\u65b0\u7248\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        2.<\/span><\/span> \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u793a\u5b89\u88c5 <\/span>HarmonyOS SDK<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u52fe\u9009\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        3. <\/span><\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6253\u5f00DevEco Studio\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165 <\/span>Tools \u2192 SDK Manager<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        4. <\/span><\/span>\u5728 SDK Platforms \u9875\u7b7e\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d <\/span>HarmonyOS 4.0<\/span><\/strong> \u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524dNext\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        5. <\/span><\/span>\u8fdb\u5165 <\/span>Tools \u2192 Device Manager<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb <\/span>Create emulator<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        6. <\/span><\/span>\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9 <\/span>Phone<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u9009\u521a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684HarmonyOS 4.0\u955c\u50cf\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        7. <\/span><\/span>\u70b9\u51fbFinish\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \ud83d\udca1\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>HarmonyOS\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 <\/span><\/span>adb devices<\/span><\/span><\/code> \u540c\u6837\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u9e3f\u8499\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86ADB\u6865\u63a5\u534f\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u548cAndroid\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a Appium \u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u7ef4\u62a4\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n

        <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
        \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

        Appium\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/h2>\n

        <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
        Appium \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u4e09\u7aef\u6a21\u62df\u5668<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
        \n
        \"\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\"\u56fe\u7247\u5f15\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u626b\u7801\u5173\u6ce8\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n
        Appium\u670d\u52a1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5\u4e09\u7aef\u6a21\u62df\u5668<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

        Appium\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e09\u7aef\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6865\u6881\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<\/span>\u4e00\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e09\u7aef\u901a\u8054<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        Windows\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u9002\u914d Android + HarmonyOS\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n
        \n
          \n
        • <\/li>\n
        • <\/li>\n
        • <\/li>\n
        • <\/li>\n
        • <\/li>\n
        • <\/li>\n
        • <\/li>\n
        • <\/li>\n
        • <\/li>\n
        • <\/li>\n
        • <\/li>\n
        • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          # ========== 1. \u5b89\u88c5Node.js ==========<\/span><\/span><\/code># \u8bbf\u95ee https:\/\/nodejs.org\/ \u4e0b\u8f7dLTS\u7248\u672c<\/span><\/span><\/code># ========== 2. \u5b89\u88c5Appium\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f ==========<\/span><\/span><\/code>npm<\/span> install -g appium<\/span><\/code># ========== 3. \u5b89\u88c5Appium Python\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef ==========<\/span><\/span><\/code>pip<\/span> install Appium-Python-Client<\/span><\/code># ========== 4. \u5b89\u88c5Android UiAutomator2\u9a71\u52a8 ==========<\/span><\/span><\/code>appium<\/span> driver install uiautomator2<\/span><\/code># ========== 5. \u5b89\u88c5HarmonyOS\u9a71\u52a8 ==========<\/span><\/span><\/code>appium<\/span> driver install gestural<\/span><\/code># ========== 6. \u542f\u52a8Appium\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c4723\u7aef\u53e3\uff09 ==========<\/span><\/span><\/code>appium<\/span> --allow<\/span>-cors<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
          macOS\u989d\u5916\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u589e\u52a0iOS\u652f\u6301\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n
          \n
            \n
          • <\/li>\n
          • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            # \u5b89\u88c5XCUITest\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u8986\u76d6iOS\u8bbe\u5907\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/code>appium<\/span> driver install xcuitest<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
            \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5<\/span><\/h3>\n
            \n
              \n
            • <\/li>\n
            • <\/li>\n
            • <\/li>\n
            • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              # \u67e5\u770bAndroid \/ HarmonyOS\u8bbe\u5907<\/span><\/span><\/code>adb<\/span> devices<\/span><\/code># \u67e5\u770biOS\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u5217\u8868<\/span><\/span><\/code>xcrun simctl list devices<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
              \u2705\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0cAppium\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8eQwen\u7684Skill\u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\uff0c\u8ba9\u6296\u97f3APP\u4e09\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
              \n
              \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n
              Skill\u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u675fLLM\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/span><\/h2>\n
              \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a”\u53c8\u5feb\u53c8\u5168”\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u62ff\u53bb\u8dd1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u5806\uff1a\u53d8\u91cf\u547d\u540d\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u3001\u65ad\u8a00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u5168\u662fXPath\u9010\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u591f\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u5b83\u5212\u5b9a\u8fb9\u754c\u3002Skill\u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\uff08SKILL.md + spec.yaml + template\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u5957\u7ea6\u675f\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
              5.1 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981 Skill<\/span><\/h3>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210Appium\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
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              • \u547d\u540d\u968f\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/strong>
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                 \u6a21\u578b\u968f\u624b\u751f\u6210 <\/span>click_login_button<\/span><\/code>\u3001<\/span>handlePopup<\/span><\/code>\u3001<\/span>swipe_up_2<\/span><\/code> \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u80fd\u61c2\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u7ef4\u62a4\u65f6\u5168\u662f\u5751\u3002\u66f4\u8981\u547d\u7684\u662f\u4e09\u7aef\u547d\u540d\u98ce\u683c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
              • \u65ad\u8a00\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/strong>
                \n
                 \u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5199\u65ad\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9a8c\u8bc1”\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f”\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728CI\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u91cc\uff0c<\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
              • \u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/strong>
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                 \u6a21\u578b\u504f\u7231XPath\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7528resource-id\u6216accessibility_id\u3002\u4e00\u65e6UI\u6539\u7248\uff0cXPath\u65ad\u94fe\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
              • \u9690\u5f0f\u7b49\u5f85\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/strong>
                \n
                 \u6a21\u578b\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u56fa\u5b9asleep\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3Appium\u7684\u663e\u5f0f\u7b49\u5f85\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \ud83e\udde0\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>SKILL.md\u8d1f\u8d23\u544a\u8bc9\u6a21\u578b”\u4f60\u662f\u8c01”\uff0cspec.yaml\u8d1f\u8d23\u544a\u8bc9\u6a21\u578b”\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u8f93\u51fa”\uff0ctemplate\u8d1f\u8d23\u544a\u8bc9\u6a21\u578b”\u4ee3\u7801\u9aa8\u67b6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u586b\u53c2\u6570”\u3002\u4e09\u5c42\u7ea6\u675f\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u624d\u53ef\u63a7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                5.2 SKILL.md \u5b8c\u6574\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/h3>\n
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                  # SKILL.md \u2014 \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u4e13\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/code>name: app-automation-expert<\/span><\/code>version: \"1.0\"<\/span><\/code>description: \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e Android\uff08Appium Python\uff09\u3001iOS\uff08Appium XCUITest Python\uff09\u3001HarmonyOS\uff08DevEco Testing ArkTS\uff09\u4e09\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/code>## \u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/code>\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8d44\u6df1\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a Android\u3001iOS\u3001HarmonyOS \u4e09\u5927\u5e73\u53f0\u7684 UI \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528 Appium\uff08Android\/iOS\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528 DevEco Testing\uff08HarmonyOS\uff09\u8fdb\u884c ArkTS \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3 PageObject \u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u9a71\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e UI \u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u622a\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668<\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u5f39\u7a97\u3001\u7b49\u5f85\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u6062\u590d<\/span><\/code>## \u6838\u5fc3\u804c\u8d23<\/span><\/span><\/code>\u751f\u6210\u7b26\u5408 spec.yaml \u89c4\u8303\u7684 Android\/iOS\u3001HarmonyOS \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\uff1a<\/span><\/code>1.<\/span> \u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u4fee\u6539<\/span><\/code>2.<\/span> \u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\uff08id \u2192 accessibility_id \u2192 text \u2192 class\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/code>3. \u6bcf\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u65ad\u8a00\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/code>4. \u4e09\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/code>5. \u5305\u542b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa<\/span><\/code>## \u4e09\u7aef\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u70b9<\/span><\/code>### \u547d\u540d\u683c\u5f0f<\/span><\/code>| \u7c7b\u578b | Android\/iOS | HarmonyOS |<\/span><\/code>|------|-------------|-----------|<\/span><\/code>| \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b | test_\u4e1a\u52a1\u52a8\u4f5c_\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c | async test\u4e1a\u52a1\u52a8\u4f5c_<\/span>\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c() |<\/span><\/code>| \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b | Test{\u4e1a\u52a1}Page | @Component struct {\u4e1a\u52a1}Page |<\/span><\/code>| \u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u53d8\u91cf | loc_{\u9875\u9762}_<\/span>{\u5143\u7d20} | loc_{\u9875\u9762}_<\/span>{\u5143\u7d20} |<\/span><\/code>### \u65ad\u8a00\u8981\u6c42<\/span><\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u6280\u672f\u5c42\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a UI \u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5143\u7d20\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u6d88\u5931<\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9875\u9762\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5982\u5217\u8868\u975e\u7a7a\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c > 0\uff09<\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u683c\u5f0f\u7edf\u4e00\uff1aAndroid\/iOS \u4f7f\u7528 assertEqual \/ assertTrue\uff0cHarmonyOS \u4f7f\u7528 expect()<\/span><\/code>### \u7981\u6b62\u4e8b\u9879<\/span><\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u274c \u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u7f16\u7801 sleep\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5f0f\u7b49\u5f85\uff08WebDriverWait \/ until\uff09<\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u274c \u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u274c \u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5f39\u7a97\u5904\u7406\u524d\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u5f39\u7a97\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u274c \u7981\u6b62\u751f\u6210\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u274c \u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528 XPath \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08id\u3001text\u3001class \u7ec4\u5408\uff09<\/span><\/code>## \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u5143\u7d20\u67e5\u627e\u663e\u5f0f\u7b49\u5f85\uff1a10 \u79d2<\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b49\u5f85\uff1a5 \u79d2<\/span><\/code>-<\/span> \u6ed1\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\uff1a1 \u79d2<\/span><\/code>- \u5f39\u7a97\u68c0\u6d4b\u6700\u5927\u91cd\u8bd5\uff1a3 \u6b21\uff08\u6bcf\u6b21\u95f4\u9694 1 \u79d2\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/code>---<\/span><\/code># \u3010\u5173\u952e\u63d0\u793a\u3011\u6bcf\u6b21\u751f\u6210\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/span><\/span><\/code>1.<\/span> [ ] \u786e\u8ba4\u88ab\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0\uff08Android \/ iOS \/ HarmonyOS\uff09<\/span><\/code>2.<\/span> [ ] \u786e\u8ba4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217\u5b8c\u6574\uff08\u542f\u52a8 \u2192 \u64cd\u4f5c \u2192 \u65ad\u8a00 \u2192 \u9000\u51fa\uff09<\/span><\/code>3.<\/span> [ ] \u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u65ad\u8a00<\/span><\/code>4.<\/span> [ ] \u68c0\u67e5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5faa\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u89c4\u8303<\/span><\/code>5.<\/span> [ ] \u786e\u8ba4\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u8fd0\u884c<\/span><\/code>6.<\/span> [ ] \u786e\u8ba4\u622a\u56fe\u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\u89c4\u8303\u4e14\u76ee\u5f55\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                  5.3 spec.yaml \u5b8c\u6574\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/h3>\n
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                    # spec.yaml \u2014 \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u89c4\u8303<\/span><\/span><\/code># \u7248\u672c\uff1a1.0 | \u9002\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\uff1aAndroid \/ iOS \/ HarmonyOS<\/span><\/span><\/code>metadata:<\/span><\/span><\/code>  last_updated: \"2025-01-15\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>  maintainer: QA Team<\/span><\/code>  version: \"1.0\"<\/span><\/span><\/code># ==================== \u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303 ====================<\/span><\/span><\/code>naming_conventions:<\/span><\/span><\/code>  android:<\/span><\/code>    test_case: \"test_{module}_{action}_{expected}\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    test_class: \"Test{Module}Page\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    locator_variable: \"loc_{page}_{element}\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>  ios:<\/span><\/code>    test_case: \"test_{module}_{action}_{expected}\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    test_class: \"Test{Module}Page\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    locator_variable: \"loc_{page}_{element}\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>  harmonyos:<\/span><\/code>    test_function: \"async test{Module}{Action}{Expected}()\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    component_struct: \"{Module}Page\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    locator_variable: \"loc{Page}{Element}\"<\/span><\/span><\/code># ==================== \u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7 ====================<\/span><\/span><\/code>locator_priority:<\/span><\/span><\/code>  levels:<\/span><\/code>    - name: \"\u4f18\u5148\u7ea71\uff1aID \/ Resource-ID\uff08\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\uff09\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>      android: \"By.id, driver.find_element_by_id\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>      ios: \"By.ACCESSIBILITY_ID\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>      harmonyos: \"driver.findComponent(By.id)\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    - name: \"\u4f18\u5148\u7ea72\uff1aAccessibility ID\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>      android: \"By.accessibility_id\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>      harmonyos: \"By.accessibility\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    - name: \"\u4f18\u5148\u7ea73\uff1aText \/ Label \u6587\u672c\u5339\u914d\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>      android: \"By.xpath with contains(@text, '...')\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>      ios: \"By.name\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>      harmonyos: \"By.text\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    - name: \"\u4f18\u5148\u7ea74\uff1aClass + Index \u7ec4\u5408\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>      android: \"By.xpath with class + index\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>      ios: \"By.class_name + index\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>      harmonyos: \"By.type + index\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    - name: \"\u4f18\u5148\u7ea75\uff1a\u5750\u6807\uff08\u6700\u540e\u624b\u6bb5\uff09\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>      android: \"TouchAction + tap(x, y)\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>      ios: \"XCUIElement.coordinate(x: y:)\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>      harmonyos: \"driver.tap([x, y])\"<\/span><\/span><\/code># ==================== \u65ad\u8a00\u89c4\u8303 ====================<\/span><\/span><\/code>assertion_rules:<\/span><\/span><\/code>  technical:<\/span><\/code>    - \"\u5143\u7d20\u51fa\u73b0\uff1aassertTrue(element.is_displayed())\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    - \"\u5143\u7d20\u6d88\u5931\uff1aassertFalse(exists)\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    - \"\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u70b9\u51fb\uff1aassertTrue(element.is_enabled())\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>  business:<\/span><\/code>    - \"\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u6570 > 0\uff1aassertTrue(len(results) > 0)\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    - \"\u9875\u9762\u6807\u9898\u6b63\u786e\uff1aassertEqual(driver.title, '\u671f\u671b\u6807\u9898')\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    - \"\u5217\u8868\u975e\u7a7a\uff1aassertTrue(len(list_items) > 0)\"<\/span><\/span><\/code># ==================== \u7981\u6b62\u4e8b\u9879 ====================<\/span><\/span><\/code>forbidden_patterns:<\/span><\/span><\/code>  - rule: \"\u7981\u6b62\u786c\u7f16\u7801 sleep\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    correct: \"WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(...))\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    wrong: \"time.sleep(3)  # \u274c \u7981\u6b62\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>  - rule: \"\u7981\u6b62 XPath \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    correct: \"By.id('com.example:id\/btn_confirm')\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    wrong: \"\/\/android.widget.Button[3]\/android.view.View[1]  # \u274c \u7981\u6b62\"<\/span><\/span><\/code># ==================== \u7b49\u5f85\u914d\u7f6e ====================<\/span><\/span><\/code>wait_config:<\/span><\/span><\/code>  explicit_wait: 10       # \u5143\u7d20\u67e5\u627e\u663e\u5f0f\u7b49\u5f85\uff08\u79d2\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/code>  page_load_wait: 5       # \u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b49\u5f85\uff08\u79d2\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/code>  swipe_wait: 1          # \u6ed1\u52a8\u540e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u5f85\uff08\u79d2\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/code>  popup_retry: 3          # \u5f39\u7a97\u68c0\u6d4b\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                    5.4 template \u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/h3>\n
                    template\u662fSKILL.md + spec.yaml\u7ea6\u675f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u544a\u8bc9LLM”\u4ee3\u7801\u9aa8\u67b6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u586b\u53c2\u6570”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • template_android.py.j2<\/span><\/strong>
                      \n
                       \u2014 Appium Android Python\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u57fa\u4e8ePageObject\u6a21\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u9aa8\u67b6\u3001Desired Capabilities\u914d\u7f6e\u533a\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u663e\u5f0f\u7b49\u5f85\u3001\u622a\u56fe\u3001\u5f39\u7a97\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09\uff0cLLM\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u5360\u4f4d\u533a\u57df\u586b\u5145\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                    • template_ios.py.j2<\/span><\/strong>
                      \n
                       \u2014 Appium XCUITest Python\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u4e0eAndroid\u6a21\u677f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u90e8\u5206API\uff08\u5982swipe_up\u3001alert\u5904\u7406\uff09\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aiOS\u539f\u751f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                    • template_harmony.py.j2<\/span><\/strong>
                      \n
                       \u2014 DevEco Testing ArkTS\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u4ee5@Component struct\u4e3a\u9875\u9762\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5185\u7f6edriver\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c01\u88c5\u548cexpect\u65ad\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u601d\u8def\u4e0eAppium\u6a21\u677f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \u4e09\u7aef\u6a21\u677f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5165\u53e3\u5c42\uff08Setup\/Teardown\uff09\u2192 \u4e1a\u52a1\u9875\u9762\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c42\uff08PageObject\uff09\u2192 \u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u5c42\uff08locator\u5b57\u5178\uff09\u2192 \u64cd\u4f5c\u65ad\u8a00\u5c42\uff08step + assert\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u3002LLM\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9aa8\u67b6\u5185\u586b\u5145\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8df3\u51fa\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                      5.5 \u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u914d\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><\/h3>\n
                      Skill \u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u914d\u5408\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                      \n
                      \"\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\"\u56fe\u7247\u5f15\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u626b\u7801\u5173\u6ce8\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n
                      Skill\u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u914d\u5408\u6d41\u7a0b \u2014 SKILL.md\u5b9a\u8eab\u4efd\u3001spec.yaml\u5212\u8fb9\u754c\u3001template\u7ed9\u9aa8\u67b6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1aSKILL.md \u2192 \u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u52a0\u8f7dSKILL.md\uff0cLLM\u660e\u786e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u662f”\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e13\u5bb6”\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e09\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u77e5\u9053PageObject\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u65ad\u8a00\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1aspec.yaml \u2192 \u8f93\u51fa\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong> spec.yaml\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6ce8\u5165\uff0cLLM\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8fb9\u754c\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u7ea6\u675f\uff1a\u547d\u540d\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u4e8b\u9879\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u7f6e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u9075\u5b88\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                      \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1atemplate\u6a21\u677f \u2192 \u4ee3\u7801\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong> template\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6846\u67b6\uff0cLLM\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u91cc\u586b\u5165\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b26\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u6784\u5efa\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                      \n
                      \u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n
                      Douyin\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b9e\u6218\u6f14\u793a<\/span><\/h2>\n

                      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                      D<\/span><\/span>ouyin \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                      \n
                      \"\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\"\u56fe\u7247\u5f15\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u626b\u7801\u5173\u6ce8\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n
                      Douyin\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b \u2014 \u4ece\u542f\u52a8\u5230\u9000\u51fa\u76848\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>
                      <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                      APP\u62c9\u8d77 \u2192 \u5173\u95ed\u9690\u79c1\u5f39\u7a97 \u2192 \u5411\u4e0a\u6ed1\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u89c6\u9891 \u2192 \u70b9\u51fb\u641c\u7d22\u680f \u2192 \u8f93\u5165”APP\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5” \u2192 \u6267\u884c\u641c\u7d22 \u2192 \u622a\u56fe\u4fdd\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c \u2192 \u9000\u51faAPP<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                      6.1 Android\u7aef\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801<\/span><\/h3>\n
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                        \"\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>douyin_android.py \u2014 \u6296\u97f3APP\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Android\uff09<\/span><\/code>\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1apip install Appium-Python-Client<\/span><\/code>\u8fd0\u884c\uff1apython douyin_android.py<\/span><\/code>\"\"\"<\/span><\/code>import<\/span> os, time<\/span><\/code>from<\/span> appium import<\/span> webdriver<\/span><\/code>from<\/span> appium.options.android import<\/span> UiAutomator2Options<\/span><\/code>from<\/span> appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import<\/span> AppiumBy<\/span><\/code>from<\/span> selenium.webdriver.support.ui import<\/span> WebDriverWait<\/span><\/code>from<\/span> selenium.webdriver.support import<\/span> expected_conditions as<\/span> EC<\/span><\/code>DOUYIN_PACKAGE = \"com.ss.android.ugc.aweme\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>DOUYIN_ACTIVITY = \".main.MainActivity\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>SCREENSHOT_DIR = \".\/screenshots\/android\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>os.makedirs(SCREENSHOT_DIR, exist_ok=True<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>def<\/span> get_driver<\/span>():<\/span><\/code>    caps = UiAutomator2Options()<\/span><\/code>    caps.platform_name = \"Android\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    caps.device_name = \"Android_Emulator\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    caps.app_package = DOUYIN_PACKAGE<\/span><\/code>    caps.app_activity = DOUYIN_ACTIVITY<\/span><\/code>    caps.no_reset = False<\/span><\/span><\/code>    caps.auto_grant_permissions = True<\/span><\/span><\/code>    return<\/span> webdriver.Remote(\"http:\/\/localhost:4723\"<\/span>, options=caps)<\/span><\/code>def<\/span> dismiss_privacy_popup<\/span>(driver<\/span>):<\/span><\/code>    \"\"\"\u5173\u95ed\u9690\u79c1\u534f\u8bae\u5f39\u7a97\uff08\u9996\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b\u5904\u7406\uff09\"\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    try<\/span>:<\/span><\/code>        for<\/span> text in<\/span> [\"\u540c\u610f\"<\/span>, \"\u786e\u8ba4\"<\/span>, \"\u597d\u7684\"<\/span>, \"\u5141\u8bb8\"<\/span>]:<\/span><\/code>            btn = WebDriverWait(driver, 3<\/span>).until(<\/span><\/code>                EC.element_to_be_clickable(<\/span><\/code>                    (AppiumBy.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR, f'textContains(\"<\/span>{text}<\/span><\/span>\")'<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>                )<\/span><\/code>            )<\/span><\/code>            btn.click()<\/span><\/code>            time.sleep(1<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>            break<\/span><\/span><\/code>    except<\/span> Exception:<\/span><\/code>        pass<\/span>  # \u65e0\u5f39\u7a97\u6216\u5df2\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/span><\/code>def<\/span> swipe_up<\/span>(driver, duration=<\/span>800<\/span><\/span>):<\/span><\/code>    \"\"\"\u5411\u4e0a\u6ed1\u52a8\u4e00\u9875\u89c6\u9891\"\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    size = driver.get_window_size()<\/span><\/code>    x = size[\"width\"<\/span>] \/\/ 2<\/span><\/span><\/code>    start_y = int<\/span>(size[\"height\"<\/span>] * 0.75<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    end_y = int<\/span>(size[\"height\"<\/span>] * 0.25<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    driver.swipe(start_x=x, start_y=start_y, end_x=x, end_y=end_y, duration=duration)<\/span><\/code>    time.sleep(1.5<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>def<\/span> click_search_icon<\/span>(driver<\/span>):<\/span><\/code>    \"\"\"\u70b9\u51fb\u641c\u7d22\u5165\u53e3\"\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    try<\/span>:<\/span><\/code>        search_icon = WebDriverWait(driver, 10<\/span>).until(<\/span><\/code>            EC.element_to_be_clickable(<\/span><\/code>                (AppiumBy.ID, f\"<\/span>{DOUYIN_PACKAGE}<\/span><\/span>:id\/search_icon\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>            )<\/span><\/code>        )<\/span><\/code>    except<\/span> Exception:<\/span><\/code>        search_icon = WebDriverWait(driver, 5<\/span>).until(<\/span><\/code>            EC.element_to_be_clickable(<\/span><\/code>                (AppiumBy.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR, 'textContains(\"\u641c\u7d22\")'<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>            )<\/span><\/code>        )<\/span><\/code>    search_icon.click()<\/span><\/code>    time.sleep(1<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>def<\/span> search_and_capture<\/span>(driver, keyword<\/span>):<\/span><\/code>    \"\"\"\u8f93\u5165\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u622a\u56fe\"\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    search_input = WebDriverWait(driver, 10<\/span>).until(<\/span><\/code>        EC.presence_of_element_located(<\/span><\/code>            (AppiumBy.ID, f\"<\/span>{DOUYIN_PACKAGE}<\/span><\/span>:id\/search_edit\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>        )<\/span><\/code>    )<\/span><\/code>    search_input.clear()<\/span><\/code>    search_input.send_keys(keyword)<\/span><\/code>    search_btn = WebDriverWait(driver, 5<\/span>).until(<\/span><\/code>        EC.element_to_be_clickable(<\/span><\/code>            (AppiumBy.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR, 'text(\"\u641c\u7d22\")'<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>        )<\/span><\/code>    )<\/span><\/code>    search_btn.click()<\/span><\/code>    time.sleep(3<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    timestamp = time.strftime(\"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    screenshot_path = os.path.join(SCREENSHOT_DIR, f\"search_result_<\/span>{timestamp}<\/span><\/span>.png\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    driver.get_screenshot_as_file(screenshot_path)<\/span><\/code>    print<\/span>(f\"\u622a\u56fe\u5df2\u4fdd\u5b58: <\/span>{screenshot_path}<\/span><\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    return<\/span> screenshot_path<\/span><\/code>def<\/span> test_douyin_full_flow<\/span>():<\/span><\/code>    driver = get_driver()<\/span><\/code>    try<\/span>:<\/span><\/code>        dismiss_privacy_popup(driver)   # Step1: \u5173\u95ed\u9690\u79c1\u5f39\u7a97<\/span><\/span><\/code>        time.sleep(2<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>        swipe_up(driver)                 # Step2: \u5411\u4e0a\u6ed1\u52a8<\/span><\/span><\/code>        click_search_icon(driver)       # Step3: \u70b9\u51fb\u641c\u7d22\u5165\u53e3<\/span><\/span><\/code>        time.sleep(2<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>        search_and_capture(driver, \"APP\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\"<\/span>)  # Step4: \u641c\u7d22<\/span><\/span><\/code>        print<\/span>(\"\u2705 Android\u7aefDouyin\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    finally<\/span>:<\/span><\/code>        driver.terminate_app(DOUYIN_PACKAGE)  # Step5: \u9000\u51faAPP<\/span><\/span><\/code>        driver.quit()<\/span><\/code>if<\/span> __name__ == \"__main__\"<\/span>:<\/span><\/code>    test_douyin_full_flow()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                        \u8fd0\u884c\u8bf4\u660e<\/span><\/h4>\n
                        \u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1a<\/span>pip install Appium-Python-Client selenium<\/span><\/code>
                        \u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/span>python douyin_android.py<\/span><\/code>
                        \u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u786e\u4fddAppium\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\uff08<\/span>appium<\/span><\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5668\/\u8bbe\u5907\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>adb devices<\/span><\/code>\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                        6.2 iOS\u7aef\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801<\/span><\/h3>\n
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                          \"\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>douyin_ios.py \u2014 \u6296\u97f3APP\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08iOS\uff09<\/span><\/code>\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1apip install Appium-Python-Client<\/span><\/code>\u8fd0\u884c\uff1apython douyin_ios.py<\/span><\/code>\"\"\"<\/span><\/code>import<\/span> os, time<\/span><\/code>from<\/span> appium import<\/span> webdriver<\/span><\/code>from<\/span> appium.options.ios import<\/span> XCUITestOptions<\/span><\/code>from<\/span> appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import<\/span> AppiumBy<\/span><\/code>from<\/span> selenium.webdriver.support.ui import<\/span> WebDriverWait<\/span><\/code>from<\/span> selenium.webdriver.support import<\/span> expected_conditions as<\/span> EC<\/span><\/code>DOUYIN_BUNDLE_ID = \"com.ss.android.ugc.aweme\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>SCREENSHOT_DIR = \".\/screenshots\/ios\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>os.makedirs(SCREENSHOT_DIR, exist_ok=True<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>def<\/span> get_driver<\/span>():<\/span><\/code>    caps = XCUITestOptions()<\/span><\/code>    caps.platform_name = \"iOS\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    caps.device_name = \"iPhone 15\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    caps.bundle_id = DOUYIN_BUNDLE_ID<\/span><\/code>    caps.no_reset = False<\/span><\/span><\/code>    caps.automation_name = \"XCUITest\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    return<\/span> webdriver.Remote(\"http:\/\/localhost:4723\"<\/span>, options=caps)<\/span><\/code>def<\/span> dismiss_att_popup<\/span>(driver<\/span>):<\/span><\/code>    \"\"\"\u5173\u95ediOS ATT\u9690\u79c1\u5f39\u7a97\"\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    try<\/span>:<\/span><\/code>        alert = WebDriverWait(driver, 3<\/span>).until(EC.alert_is_present())<\/span><\/code>        alert.accept()<\/span><\/code>        time.sleep(1<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    except<\/span> Exception:<\/span><\/code>        try<\/span>:<\/span><\/code>            allow_btn = driver.find_element(<\/span><\/code>                AppiumBy.IOS_PREDICATE, 'name CONTAINS \"\u5141\u8bb8\"'<\/span><\/span><\/code>            )<\/span><\/code>            allow_btn.click()<\/span><\/code>        except<\/span> Exception:<\/span><\/code>            pass<\/span><\/span><\/code>def<\/span> swipe_up_ios<\/span>(driver<\/span>):<\/span><\/code>    \"\"\"\u5411\u4e0a\u6ed1\u52a8\uff08iOS\u4e13\u7528\uff09\"\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    size = driver.get_window_size()<\/span><\/code>    x = size[\"width\"<\/span>] \/\/ 2<\/span><\/span><\/code>    start_y = int<\/span>(size[\"height\"<\/span>] * 0.75<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    end_y = int<\/span>(size[\"height\"<\/span>] * 0.25<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    driver.execute_script(\"mobile: swipe\"<\/span>, {<\/span><\/code>        \"startX\"<\/span>: x, \"startY\"<\/span>: start_y,<\/span><\/code>        \"endX\"<\/span>: x, \"endY\"<\/span>: end_y, \"duration\"<\/span>: 0.8<\/span><\/span><\/code>    })<\/span><\/code>    time.sleep(1.5<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>def<\/span> click_search_ios<\/span>(driver<\/span>):<\/span><\/code>    \"\"\"\u70b9\u51fb\u641c\u7d22\u5165\u53e3\uff08iOS\u7248\uff09\"\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    try<\/span>:<\/span><\/code>        search_icon = WebDriverWait(driver, 10<\/span>).until(<\/span><\/code>            EC.element_to_be_clickable(<\/span><\/code>                (AppiumBy.IOS_PREDICATE,<\/span><\/code>                 'label CONTAINS \"\u641c\u7d22\" OR name CONTAINS \"search\"'<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>            )<\/span><\/code>        )<\/span><\/code>    except<\/span> Exception:<\/span><\/code>        search_icon = WebDriverWait(driver, 5<\/span>).until(<\/span><\/code>            EC.element_to_be_clickable(<\/span><\/code>                (AppiumBy.CLASS_NAME, \"XCUIElementTypeTextField\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>            )<\/span><\/code>        )<\/span><\/code>    search_icon.click()<\/span><\/code>    time.sleep(1<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>def<\/span> search_and_capture_ios<\/span>(driver, keyword<\/span>):<\/span><\/code>    \"\"\"\u8f93\u5165\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u622a\u56fe\"\"\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>    search_input = WebDriverWait(driver, 10<\/span>).until(<\/span><\/code>        EC.presence_of_element_located(<\/span><\/code>            (AppiumBy.CLASS_NAME, \"XCUIElementTypeTextField\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>        )<\/span><\/code>    )<\/span><\/code>    search_input.clear()<\/span><\/code>    search_input.send_keys(keyword)<\/span><\/code>    search_btn = driver.find_element(<\/span><\/code>        AppiumBy.IOS_PREDICATE, 'name == \"Search\"'<\/span><\/span><\/code>    )<\/span><\/code>    search_btn.click()<\/span><\/code>    time.sleep(3<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    timestamp = time.strftime(\"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    screenshot_path = os.path.join(SCREENSHOT_DIR, f\"search_result_<\/span>{timestamp}<\/span><\/span>.png\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    driver.get_screenshot_as_file(screenshot_path)<\/span><\/code>    print<\/span>(f\"\u622a\u56fe\u5df2\u4fdd\u5b58: <\/span>{screenshot_path}<\/span><\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    return<\/span> screenshot_path<\/span><\/code>def<\/span> test_douyin_ios_full_flow<\/span>():<\/span><\/code>    driver = get_driver()<\/span><\/code>    try<\/span>:<\/span><\/code>        dismiss_att_popup(driver)       # Step1: \u5173\u95edATT\u9690\u79c1\u5f39\u7a97<\/span><\/span><\/code>        time.sleep(2<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>        swipe_up_ios(driver)           # Step2: \u5411\u4e0a\u6ed1\u52a8<\/span><\/span><\/code>        click_search_ios(driver)        # Step3: \u70b9\u51fb\u641c\u7d22\u5165\u53e3<\/span><\/span><\/code>        time.sleep(2<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>        search_and_capture_ios(driver, \"APP\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\"<\/span>)  # Step4<\/span><\/span><\/code>        print<\/span>(\"\u2705 iOS\u7aefDouyin\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    finally<\/span>:<\/span><\/code>        driver.terminate_app(DOUYIN_BUNDLE_ID)<\/span><\/code>        driver.quit()<\/span><\/code>if<\/span> __name__ == \"__main__\"<\/span>:<\/span><\/code>    test_douyin_ios_full_flow()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                          6.3 HarmonyOS\u7aef\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801<\/span><\/h3>\n
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                            \/\/ douyin_harmony.ts \u2014 \u6296\u97f3APP\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08HarmonyOS Next\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/code>\/\/ \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff1aDevEco Studio + DevEco Testing Toolkit<\/span><\/span><\/code>\/\/ \u8bed\u8a00\uff1aArkTS<\/span><\/span><\/code>import<\/span> driver from<\/span> '@ohos.driver'<\/span><\/span><\/code>import<\/span> app from<\/span> '@ohos.app.ability.Want'<\/span><\/span><\/code>const<\/span> BUNDLE_NAME<\/span>: string<\/span> = \"com.ss.android.ugc.aweme\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>const<\/span> SCREENSHOT_DIR<\/span>: string<\/span> = \".\/screenshots\/harmony\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>export<\/span> class<\/span> DouyinHarmonyTest<\/span> {<\/span><\/code>  private<\/span> searchKeyword<\/span>: string<\/span> = \"APP\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\"<\/span><\/span><\/code>  async<\/span> dismissPrivacyPopup<\/span>(): Promise<\/span><\/span><\/code> {<\/span><\/code>    try<\/span> {<\/span><\/code>      let<\/span> agreeBtn = await<\/span> driver.findElement<\/span>({<\/span><\/code>        \"strategy\"<\/span>: { \"type\"<\/span>: \"text\"<\/span>, \"value\"<\/span>: \"\u540c\u610f\"<\/span> }<\/span><\/code>      })<\/span><\/code>      if<\/span> (agreeBtn) { await<\/span> agreeBtn.click<\/span>() }<\/span><\/code>    } catch<\/span> (e) {<\/span><\/code>      console<\/span>.info<\/span>(\"\u9690\u79c1\u5f39\u7a97\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u5df2\u5904\u7406\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    }<\/span><\/code>    await<\/span> driver.delay<\/span>(1000<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>  }<\/span><\/code>  async<\/span> swipeUp<\/span>(): Promise<\/span><\/span><\/code> {<\/span><\/code>    let<\/span> rect = await<\/span> driver.getDisplayBounds<\/span>()<\/span><\/code>    let<\/span> x = rect.width<\/span> \/ 2<\/span><\/span><\/code>    let<\/span> startY = rect.height<\/span> * 0.75<\/span><\/span><\/code>    let<\/span> endY = rect.height<\/span> * 0.25<\/span><\/span><\/code>    await<\/span> driver.swipe<\/span>(<\/span><\/code>      Math<\/span>.round<\/span>(x), Math<\/span>.round<\/span>(startY),<\/span><\/code>      Math<\/span>.round<\/span>(x), Math<\/span>.round<\/span>(endY), 800<\/span><\/span><\/code>    )<\/span><\/code>    await<\/span> driver.delay<\/span>(1500<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>  }<\/span><\/code>  async<\/span> clickSearchIcon<\/span>(): Promise<\/span><\/span><\/code> {<\/span><\/code>    let<\/span> searchIcon<\/span>: any<\/span> = null<\/span><\/span><\/code>    try<\/span> {<\/span><\/code>      searchIcon = await<\/span> driver.findElement<\/span>({<\/span><\/code>        \"strategy\"<\/span>: { \"type\"<\/span>: \"id\"<\/span>, \"value\"<\/span>: \"search_icon\"<\/span> }<\/span><\/code>      })<\/span><\/code>    } catch<\/span> (e) {<\/span><\/code>      searchIcon = await<\/span> driver.findElement<\/span>({<\/span><\/code>        \"strategy\"<\/span>: { \"type\"<\/span>: \"text\"<\/span>, \"value\"<\/span>: \"\u641c\u7d22\"<\/span> }<\/span><\/code>      })<\/span><\/code>    }<\/span><\/code>    if<\/span> (searchIcon) { await<\/span> searchIcon.click<\/span>() }<\/span><\/code>    await<\/span> driver.delay<\/span>(1000<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>  }<\/span><\/code>  async<\/span> searchAndCapture<\/span>(): Promise<\/span><\/span><\/code> {<\/span><\/code>    let<\/span> searchInput<\/span>: any<\/span> = await<\/span> driver.findElement<\/span>({<\/span><\/code>      \"strategy\"<\/span>: { \"type\"<\/span>: \"className\"<\/span>, \"value\"<\/span>: \"TextInput\"<\/span> }<\/span><\/code>    })<\/span><\/code>    if<\/span> (searchInput) { await<\/span> searchInput.inputValue<\/span>(this<\/span>.searchKeyword<\/span>) }<\/span><\/code>    await<\/span> driver.delay<\/span>(500<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    let<\/span> searchBtn = await<\/span> driver.findElement<\/span>({<\/span><\/code>      \"strategy\"<\/span>: { \"type\"<\/span>: \"text\"<\/span>, \"value\"<\/span>: \"\u641c\u7d22\"<\/span> }<\/span><\/code>    })<\/span><\/code>    if<\/span> (searchBtn) { await<\/span> searchBtn.click<\/span>() }<\/span><\/code>    await<\/span> driver.delay<\/span>(3000<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    let<\/span> timestamp = Date<\/span>.now<\/span>().toString<\/span>()<\/span><\/code>    let<\/span> path = `<\/span>${SCREENSHOT_DIR}<\/span><\/span>\/search_result_<\/span>${timestamp}<\/span><\/span>.png`<\/span><\/span><\/code>    await<\/span> driver.captureScreen<\/span>(path)<\/span><\/code>    console<\/span>.info<\/span>(\"\u622a\u56fe\u5df2\u4fdd\u5b58: \"<\/span> + path)<\/span><\/code>  }<\/span><\/code>  async<\/span> quitApp<\/span>(): Promise<\/span><\/span><\/code> {<\/span><\/code>    await<\/span> driver.terminateAbility<\/span>(BUNDLE_NAME<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>  }<\/span><\/code>  async<\/span> testFullFlow<\/span>(): Promise<\/span><\/span><\/code> {<\/span><\/code>    console<\/span>.info<\/span>(\"=== HarmonyOS Douyin\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f00\u59cb ===\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    await<\/span> this<\/span>.dismissPrivacyPopup<\/span>()   \/\/ Step1<\/span><\/span><\/code>    await<\/span> this<\/span>.swipeUp<\/span>()                \/\/ Step2<\/span><\/span><\/code>    await<\/span> this<\/span>.clickSearchIcon<\/span>()        \/\/ Step3<\/span><\/span><\/code>    await<\/span> driver.delay<\/span>(2000<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>    await<\/span> this<\/span>.searchAndCapture<\/span>()       \/\/ Step4<\/span><\/span><\/code>    await<\/span> this<\/span>.quitApp<\/span>()                \/\/ Step5<\/span><\/span><\/code>    console<\/span>.info<\/span>(\"=== HarmonyOS Douyin\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b8c\u6210 ===\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/code>  }<\/span><\/code>}<\/span><\/code>export<\/span> default<\/span> new<\/span> DouyinHarmonyTest<\/span>()<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                            6.4 \u4e09\u7aef\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/h3>\n
                            \u4e09\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                            \n
                            \"\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\"\u56fe\u7247\u5f15\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u626b\u7801\u5173\u6ce8\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n
                            \u4e09\u7aef\u5173\u952eAPI\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u7167\u8868 \u2014 \u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u5404\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                            \u64cd\u4f5c<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n
                            		\n
                            \ud83e\udd16 Android<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n
                            		\n
                            \ud83c\udf4e iOS<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n
                            		\n
                            \ud83d\udcf1 HarmonyOS<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                            \u62c9\u8d77APP<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nstart_activity(pkg,act)<\/span><\/code><\/td>\nactivate_app(bundleId)<\/span><\/code><\/td>\nstartAbility(bundle)<\/span><\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u9690\u79c1\u5f39\u7a97<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
                            \u5750\u6807\u70b9\u51fb”\u540c\u610f”\u6309\u94ae<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
                            		alert.accept()<\/span><\/code><\/td>\npromptAction<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n
                             API<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u5411\u4e0a\u6ed1\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ndriver.swipe()<\/span><\/code><\/td>\nmobile: swipe<\/span><\/code><\/td>\ndriver.swipe(x,y,x,y)<\/span><\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nsend_keys(text)<\/span><\/code><\/td>\nsend_keys(text)<\/span><\/code><\/td>\ninputValue(text)<\/span><\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u622a\u56fe\u4fdd\u5b58<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nget_screenshot_as_file()<\/span><\/code><\/td>\nget_screenshot_as_file()<\/span><\/code><\/td>\ncaptureScreen(path)<\/span><\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u9000\u51faAPP<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nterminate_app(pkg)<\/span><\/code><\/td>\nterminate_app(bundleId)<\/span><\/code><\/td>\nterminateAbility()<\/span><\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                            <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                            \n
                            \u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n
                            \u4e09\u7aef\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u666f\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/h2>\n
                            7.1 \u9690\u79c1\u5f39\u7a97\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u6388\u6743<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                            \u5e73\u53f0<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n
                            		\n
                            \u5f39\u7a97\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n
                            		\n
                            \u63a8\u8350\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                            \n
                            Android<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
                            		\n
                            \u9690\u79c1\u534f\u8bae\u5f39\u7a97<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
                            		\n
                            \u9996\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u51fb”\u540c\u610f”\u6309\u94ae<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \n
                            iOS<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
                            		\n
                            ATT\u5f39\u7a97\uff08App Tracking Transparency\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
                            		driver.switch_to.alert.accept()<\/span><\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \n
                            HarmonyOS<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
                            		\n
                            \u6743\u9650\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f39\u7a97<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n
                            		promptAction.showAlertDialog()<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n
                             \u6216\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u51fb<\/span><\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                            \u26a0\ufe0f\u52a1\u5fc5\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u9690\u79c1\u5f39\u7a97<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f39\u7a97\u5f80\u5f80\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u9996\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u6e05\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\u811a\u672c\u6700\u524d\u9762\u7edf\u4e00\u62e6\u622a\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u65ad\u8a00\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u906e\u6321\u6216\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u628a”\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u5148\u6d88\u5f39\u7a97”\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u516c\u5171\u524d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7528\u4f8b\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                            7.2 \u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u4e09\u7aef\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/h3>\n
                              \n
                            • Android\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>resource-id<\/span><\/code>
                              \n
                              \u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528uiautomator2\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08<\/span>UiSelector().text(\"xxx\")<\/span><\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                            • iOS\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>accessibility-id<\/span><\/code>
                              \n
                              \u4f18\u5148\uff08\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6700\u4e0d\u6613\u968fUI\u53d8\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528XCUIElementQuery\u94fe\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                            • HarmonyOS\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>ohos:id<\/span><\/code>
                              \n
                              \u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528ArkUI Selector\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \ud83d\udca1\u901a\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8ba9LLM\u751f\u6210\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5206\u522b\u7528Appium Inspector\uff08Android\/iOS\uff09\u4e0eDevEco Inspector\uff08HarmonyOS\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b26\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7167\u642c\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                              \u4e09\u7aef\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                              \n
                              \"\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\"\u56fe\u7247\u5f15\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u626b\u7801\u5173\u6ce8\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n
                              Appium Inspector \/ Xcode \/ DevEco Inspector\u4e09\u7aef\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                              7.3 \u7b49\u5f85\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u5316<\/span><\/h3>\n
                              \u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span>\u663e\u5f0f\u7b49\u5f85\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u7981\u6b62time.sleep()\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u5f85\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u56fa\u5b9asleep\u65e2\u62d6\u6162\u6267\u884c\u53c8\u63a9\u76d6\u65f6\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • Android \/ iOS\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>
                                \n
                                \u4f7f\u7528<\/span>WebDriverWait<\/span><\/code>\u914d\u5408<\/span>expected_conditions<\/span><\/code>\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u89c1\u3001\u53ef\u70b9\u51fb\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                              • HarmonyOS\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>
                                \n
                                \u4f7f\u7528<\/span>waitForElement<\/span><\/code>\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6811\u6e32\u67d3\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \ud83d\udca1iOS\u7279\u6b8a\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>XCUITest\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5982\u5217\u8868\u6eda\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u8fc7\u6e21\uff09\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u65ad\u8a00\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u504f\u9ad8\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5e94\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u663e\u5f0f\u7b49\u5f85\u8d85\u65f6\u8bbe\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>10\u201315\u79d2<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u907f\u514d”\u521a\u597d\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9”\u7684\u5076\u53d1\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                                \n
                                \u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n
                                \u56e2\u961f\u843d\u5730\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                \u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5730\u8981\u9760\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u8282\u594f\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6309”\u56db\u6b65\u8d70”\u8def\u5f84\u7a33\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5148\u9a8c\u8bc1\u518d\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                                \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u8bd5\u70b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u7b2c1\u20132\u5468\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                \u9009\u5b9a<\/span>\u767b\u5f55\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55LLM\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u7528\u7387\u3002\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/span>\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u7528\u7387 \u2265 80%<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8bd5\u70b9\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u6478\u6e05\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u672c\u56e2\u961f\u771f\u5b9e\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                                \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u89c4\u8303\u8fed\u4ee3\uff08\u7b2c3\u20134\u5468\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                \u7edf\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u628a\u4f4e\u4e8e80%\u7684\u573a\u666f\u9010\u4e00\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8865\u5145\u5230<\/span>spec.yaml<\/span><\/code>\u7684<\/span>\u7981\u6b62\u4e8b\u9879<\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u89c4\u8303\u8d8a\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                                \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1aPrompt\u8d44\u4ea7\u79ef\u7d2f\uff08\u6301\u7eed\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                \u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u7684Prompt\u6a21\u677f\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
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                                  prompts\/<\/span><\/code>\u251c\u2500\u2500 login.yaml          # \u767b\u5f55\u573a\u666f<\/span><\/span><\/code>\u251c\u2500\u2500 search.yaml         # \u641c\u7d22\u573a\u666f<\/span><\/span><\/code>\u251c\u2500\u2500 swipe.yaml          # \u6ed1\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span><\/span><\/code>\u2514\u2500\u2500 payment.yaml        # \u652f\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                                  \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1aCI\/CD\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u957f\u671f\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                  \u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63a5\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2014\u62a5\u544a\u95ed\u73af\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
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                                    GitHub Actions \/ Jenkins<\/span><\/code>  \u2192 \u89e6\u53d1 Appium \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/code>  \u2192 Allure \u62a5\u544a\uff08Android\/iOS\uff09<\/span><\/code>  \u2192 DevEco Test Report\uff08HarmonyOS\uff09<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                                    \ud83c\udfaf\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ece”\u4e2a\u4eba\u811a\u672c”\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a”\u56e2\u961f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd”\uff0c\u65b0\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u590d\u7528\u65e2\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
                                    <\/mp-style-type><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                    \u5bfc\u8bfb  \u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u4eba\u7684\u5165\u804c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929 \u5c0f\u5f20\u4eca\u5e74\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5165\u804c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u88ab\u62c9\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7fa4\u91cc\u3002Leader\u53d1\u6765\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deartester.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deartester.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deartester.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deartester.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deartester.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.deartester.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":207,"href":"https:\/\/www.deartester.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111\/revisions\/207"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deartester.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deartester.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deartester.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deartester.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}